
GANDHI. (1982) DIRECTED AND PRODUCED BY RICHARD ATTENBOROUGH. WRITTEN BY JOHN BRILEY. MUSIC BY RAVI SHANKAR AND GEORGE FENTON.
STARRING BEN KINGSLEY AND ROHINI HATTANGADI.
REVIEW BY SANDRA HARRIS. ©
I keep this multi-award-winning movie with my Biblical epics, not because it has anything to do with Easter per se but because a film about someone who walks long distances in the sand and heat wearing only a loincloth and carrying a staff strikes me as being a very Biblically kind of thing to do. And if Mahatma ‘turn the other cheek’ Gandhi isn’t the person you know of in life who most resembles Jesus Christ, well, then, quite frankly, I don’t know who would be.
The film is three hours and three minutes long, and it has an all-star cast of fine Indian actors like Saeed Jaffrey and Om Puri, as well as a superb cast of ‘Old Guard’ English actors like Sir John Gielgud, Michael Hordern, Edward Fox, Richard Griffiths, Bernard Hill, John Mills, Nigel Hawthorne, Trevor Howard, James Cossins, Geoffrey Chater, Gerald Sim, Stanley Lebor and Ken Hutchison.
Geraldine James and Candice Bergen also star. Yes, these are both wimmin in a fairly top-heavy-with-men movie. Good for them! John Ratzenberger, aka Cliff Clavin from CHEERS, is an American actor who appears in de fillum. Daniel Day-Lewis is a British actor who also appears, but I could have sworn he was Irish and I’m absolutely gob-smacked to discover that he isn’t. I’m not lying, my whole life long I thought he was Irish. I wonder why?
Ben Kingsley, the lead actor, is a British actor who also happens to be of Indian extraction on his father’s side. He is absolutely fantastic as the mild-mannered, funny little man who brought independence to a nation of three-hundred-and-fifty million people, namely India.
He’s so like Gandhi that when I picture Gandhi, I see Ben Kingsley playing him. I want to be straight with you. In the course of my day, I probably wouldn’t be required to think of him that often but, whenever I do, I can assure you that it’s Ben Kingsley playing him that I think of.
And from whom did India gain her independence? Why, England, of course, a country which had no legal right to take over India in the first place, but try telling that to England, a country which was seemingly never happy in the old days unless it was colonising another country and bossing it about.
As an Irish person, I’m used to hearing other Irish people bemoaning the ‘eight hundred years of repression’ we ourselves have endured under English rule. How was it? Well, I didn’t experience it personally, but just imagine Moe saying to Homer in THE SIMPSONS about the ‘re-Neducation’ lobotomy he’s just received in a TREEHOUSE OF HORROR episode: ‘It’s not so bad, Homer. They go in through your nose, then they let you keep the little piece of your brain they take out!’ (Holds up wriggly brain fragment in jar…!)
How did Mahatma Gandhi do this pretty big thing, anyhow? By a method called non-violent resistance or passive resistance. It didn’t always work, as violence frequently broke out between the British Empire and the Indian people who were trying to get the Empire to bog off, but it did work quite a bit of the time. When it didn’t, Gandhi would take to his bed on hunger strike, and soon the people of India would come to their senses and go back to seeing things Gandhi’s way again.
He started his protests for human rights in South Africa in 1893, when he was rudely and violently thrown off a train in that country for being an Indian person travelling in a first class compartment, even though he had a perfectly legitimate first class ticket on him which he’d sent for by post. By post…! Ah, God be with the days of snail mail and other such tortures, lol.
Anyway, Mahatma Gandhi was deeply disturbed by this injustice, and set about fighting a non-violent protest for rights for all Indian people in South Africa. For this he was beaten up by white policemen, thrown in jail and frequently threatened with jail, but he eventually made some headway, to the point where his own country, India, invited him to come home and help fight for her independence from the good old British Empire.
What could he do but say yes? He mounted his campaign, non-violently, of course, and galvanised millions of Indian people into rising up and following his lead. Strikes were held that brought the country to a standstill, British cloth was boycotted because it was putting Indian cloth-makers out of business, the Salt March was a protest against the British-imposed salt tax and Indians also fought, non-violently, against British landlords putting their rents up to cripplingly high, impossible-to-pay levels.
It’s hilarious in the film to see how much of a thorn he is in the sides of the high-up British toffs who rule over India. Sir John Gielgud as Viceroy Lord Irwin and Trevor Howard as Justice Robert Stonehouse Broomfield are as flummoxed as the rest of their peers when it comes to ‘what to do with Gandhi.’ Yes, you can imprison the dashed fellow for sedition, but you have to be careful not to make a martyr of him. He’s a national bloody hero to these people, you know. It’s a fine line…
On the other side of the coin, it’s chilling to see Edward Fox as the stiff-upper-lipped Brigadier General Reginald Dyer (the Butcher of Amritsar) who cold-heartedly orders his men to open fire on a peacefully protesting crowd in Amritsar in the Punjab, after first blocking off the exits to the large park or field. Watch Geoffrey Chater as a Government official asking Dyer: ‘And the fact that there were women and children in the crowd made no difference to you when deciding to fire?’
‘I don’t believe so,’ replied Dyer, stiff-necked.
It’d give you shivers down your spine to watch this, as far from being Britain’s finest moment as it would be possible to imagine.
The film, which covers the breaking up of India into two parts on Independence, India and Pakistan, and the death and funeral procession of Mahatma Gandhi, was super-duper successful. Just imagine Ralph Wiggum from THE SIMPSONS saying: ‘I heard ‘GANDHI’ came to the Oscars and it won all the Oscars and they had to close the Oscars…!’
It was the perfect film, actually, for Easter Monday this year, and my own DVD copy comes in a nice cardy-board box with four genuine lobby cards inside, which is lovely. Happy belated Easter, anyway, y’all. Soon be freewheelin’ it down to Halloween…